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Burundi

Legal assistance for minors in prison, Support for children at risk, Assistance for children in a street situation

Terre des hommes (Tdh) has been working in Burundi since 1985, helping children marginalized by the civil war and HIV/AIDS. In 2011, over 13,763 people, including 10,380 children, benefited from the services of Terre des hommes.

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Context

Burundi is a small, landlocked country to the south of East Africa. Nicknamed “The little Switzerland of Africa” for its hilly countryside, it is one of the ten poorest countries in the world, and has the lowest per capita GDP. Densely populated, over one half of the inhabitants live below the poverty line.
The lack of social structures, the ravages of AIDS, and the years of civil wars have beaten the country down. Burundi is presently going through a new political crisis since the last elections in Summer 2010, contested by some of the opposition parties. Nearly 10,000 Burundian refugees still live in neighbouring countries and many thousands of people fled to the regions of the interior. Children, orphans or abandoned, are to be found on the streets of the larger towns, where they are exposed to great danger – in particular, child trafficking, which has long existed due to the numerous conflicts. The children are then offered as soldiers, domestic workers or as sex objects.

Our intervention

Minors in conflict with the law – Tdh supports the administration of juvenile justice in order to institute mechanisms to protect child rights. These legal mechanisms aim at protecting minors from the abuses of deprivation of liberty, and promote education and reintegration.

Support of vulnerable children in rural areas – Tdh offers advice and training courses for community groups in rural areas to help children orphaned by war or AIDS. Cared for, given accommodation and schooling, these youngsters are looked after by the social services. Tdh works to support the decentralised government services to strengthen the national system for child protection.

Children in a street situation – With Tdh’s constant support, the partner association Giriyuja makes the youngsters aware of the dangers they run on the streets. Social workers give them access to social, psychological and medical assistance and encourage their family and social reintegration.

Centered at 29.918886 -3.373056 6

Places of intervention : Ngozi, Gitega, Bujumbura Province

Projects : Legal assistance for minors in prison, Support for children at risk, Assistance for children in a street situation

In joint cooperation with : Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Safety, Ministry of National Solidarity and Human and Gender Rights, BNUB (United Nations Bureau in Burundi), UNICEF, local and international NGOs

Delegate : Jérôme Combes

Expatriate staff : 1

National staff : 48

Budget : 956'283 CHF

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Side Notes

Children’s situation

• Annual number of births: 399,000 (CH: 69,000)
• Population under 14: 46% (CH: 16%)
• Death rate of the under-5’s: 180‰ (CH: 5‰)
• Number of orphans: 600,000 (CH: 39,000)
• Number of children having lost one or both parents due to AIDS: 120,000

Results 2011

With an active presence in three provinces, the Terre des hommes teams intervene on behalf of the most vulnerable children. 1,552 minors in conflict with the law, 151 children in street situations and almost 7,700 vulnerable children in rural areas received assistance. Terre des hommes strives to strengthen the capacities of local intervention programmes and government workers. On various subjects as: the promotion of children’s rights, prevention of risk situations, fight against malaria, encouraging restorative justice, psychosocial activities, and establishing contact with children on the street. Furthermore, Tdh is actively supporting the Burundian government, which is validating its first National Policy on the Protection of Children and creating its own Code for the Protection of Children.

Testimonial

A sordid, self-managed, hierarchical prison, often without food and water. Two children denounce the racketeering involving adult prisoners, beatings by other juveniles and how rarely the prison guards intervened.

- Egide, Tdh beneficiaries in Burundi

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